Understanding LegCo in Hong Kong: A 30-Second Guide.
Hong Kong's Legislative Council serves as a regional legislature with the power to pass and change laws for the city. Yet, electoral processes for this council have witnessed a notable absence in genuine political alternatives during a period of major political overhauls in the past few years.
After the transfer of sovereignty in 1997, a principle of "one country, two systems" was established, guaranteeing that Hong Kong would retain a measure of independence. Gradually, observers note that democratic rights have been increasingly eroded.
Key Developments and Reforms
During 2014, a bill was put forward that aimed to allow residents to vote for the city's leader. Critically, any such election was limited to candidates sanctioned by Beijing.
In 2019 was marked by widespread protests, culminating in an event where protesters breached the legislative complex to voice opposition against a contentious law.
The Consequence of the NSL
Enacted in 2020, the NSL provided extensive authority to Beijing over Hong Kong's internal matters. Acts such as secession were made illegal. In the wake of this law, all significant opposition organization disbanded.
The Present Election Process
Elections for the legislature are considered Hong Kong's main democratic exercise. However, rules introduced in the past few years now stipulate that only hopefuls deemed loyal are eligible to stand for election.
- Membership Structure: At present, only 20 out of 90 seats are chosen by popular vote.
- Remaining Seats: The majority are appointed by a government-aligned body.
- Code of Conduct: Newly suggested requirements would require legislators to unequivocally back central authority.
Electoral Turnout
With other avenues for dissent now curtailed, not voting has emerged as one of the limited peaceful ways for residents to express dissent. Consequently unprecedentedly low electoral engagement in recent LegCo polls.
